Main
Project Goals :
-
Wireless PC control of mobile vehicle.
- Mine
detection through fusion between metal detector
& GPR.
Project Subsystems:
1. Frame:
1.1.Mechanical structure :
1.1.1 initial
version.
1.1.2 Final
version.
1.2.Motors :
1.2.1.DC motors for motion.
1.2.2.Stepper motors for sonar &
metal detector.
2. Motion Control :
2.1.Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).
2.2.Fuzzy implementation.
2.3.Control circuits (H-bridge, motor drive)
3. RF Communication :
For wireless communication between robot and
computer using proprietary protocol (Robot Control Protocol RCP). Messages exchanged: Robot status, control messages, metal
& obstacle notification. Etc.
4. Sensors :
4.1.Compass:
For measuring deviation angle from North.
4.2. Infra red:
For measuring linear motion.
4.3. Sonar:
For obstacle avoidance.
4.4. Metal detector:
For metal detection
and eventually mine detection.
4.5.GPR:
For capturing subsurface images
5.Software:
5.1. On micro-controller:
5.1.1. Operating System
5.1.2. Automatic motion thread
5.1.3. Avoidance thread
5.1.4. Manual control thread
5.1.5. Metal detector thread
5.1.6. Return to base thread
5.2. On computer:
5.2.1. Event synchronizer
5.2.2. Manual control.
5.2.3. Map formation & drawing.
5.2.4. Log file to save
mine locations
5.2.5. AStar algorithm
for returning to base
6. Image Processing:
6.1. GPR image decoding
6.2. Image filtering
6.3. Feature estimation
6.4. Feature extraction
6.5. Neural network training
6.6. Using neural network to determine object
type
Conclusion:
Producing mobile robot 80cm long
40cm wide 40cm high with metal detector at front end , the robot will avoid mine or obstacle whenever needed. A map
on the base computer is constantly updated with robot location with respect to terrain. The option of manual control from
base station is also present.